Hexagram 1: The Creative → Hexagram 4: Youthful Folly

The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 4, 5).

Line 1

初九 潛龍勿用。

qiánconcealed
lóngdragon
not at all
yònguseful

Nine at the beginning means: Hidden dragon. Do not act.

Line 3

九三 君子終日乾乾。夕惕若厲。无咎。

jūnnoble
young one
zhōngthroughout
day
qiáncreating
qiáncreating
night
anxious
ruòseeming
struggle
no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: All day long the superior man is creatively active. At nightfall his mind is still beset with cares. Danger. No blame.

Line 4

九四 或躍在淵。无咎。

huòsomehow
yuèto dance
zàiacross
yuāndeep
avoid
jiùwrong

Nine in the fourth place means: Wavering flight over the depths. No blame.

Line 5

九五 飛龍在天。利見大人。

fēiin flight
lóngdragon
zàiacross
tiānheaven
worthwhile
jiànto see
mature
rénhuman being

Nine in the fifth place means: Flying dragon in the heavens. It furthers one to see the great man.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramHeaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramHeaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep

Yilin Verse

鴶鵴鳲鳩,專一無尤。君子是則,長受嘉福。

The cuckoo and the turtledove, devoted and without fault. The noble man takes this as his model and long receives fine blessings.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

The cuckoo and the turtledove — birds renowned in the Shijing for devotion and constancy. The turtledove feeds its young equally, never favoring one over another, an image the Book of Songs uses for impartial nurture. The verse declares: take these birds as your model, remain single-minded and blameless, and lasting good fortune follows. From Creative to Youthful Folly, heaven's driving force meets the spring emerging beneath the mountain. Gen's stillness over Kan's flowing water suggests the mentor who channels raw energy patiently. The constancy of the cuckoo embodies this: not forceful instruction but steady, even-handed guidance that shapes youthful potential without breaking it.

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