第1卦 乾 (The Creative) 变 第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly)

The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 潛龍勿用。

qiánconcealed
lóngdragon
not at all
yònguseful

Nine at the beginning means: Hidden dragon. Do not act.

第三爻

九三 君子終日乾乾。夕惕若厲。无咎。

jūnnoble
young one
zhōngthroughout
day
qiáncreating
qiáncreating
night
anxious
ruòseeming
struggle
no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: All day long the superior man is creatively active. At nightfall his mind is still beset with cares. Danger. No blame.

第四爻

九四 或躍在淵。无咎。

huòsomehow
yuèto dance
zàiacross
yuāndeep
avoid
jiùwrong

Nine in the fourth place means: Wavering flight over the depths. No blame.

第五爻

九五 飛龍在天。利見大人。

fēiin flight
lóngdragon
zàiacross
tiānheaven
worthwhile
jiànto see
mature
rénhuman being

Nine in the fifth place means: Flying dragon in the heavens. It furthers one to see the great man.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still
下卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep

焦氏易林

鴶鵴鳲鳩,專一無尤。君子是則,長受嘉福。

The cuckoo and the turtledove, devoted and without fault. The noble man takes this as his model and long receives fine blessings.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

鴶鵴鳲鳩,均為《詩經》中以專一恆守著稱之鳥。鳲鳩平均飼雛,不偏不倚,《詩·曹風·鳲鳩》以之喻仁德均施。詩言效法此鳥之專一,則無尤而長受嘉福。乾至蒙,山下出泉,啟蒙之象。天之剛健遇少年之蒙昧,需以恆心引導而非以蠻力灌注。鳲鳩之專一正合此義:不急不躁,均沛施教,養德以果行,方能使蒙者開悟而長享福澤。

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