第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第1卦 乾 (The Creative)

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 發蒙。利用刑人。用說桎梏。以往吝。

educating
méngthe inexperienced
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto sanction
rénanother
yòngif used
shuōto remove
zhìshackles
handcuffs
but for this
wǎngto continue
lìndisgrace

Six at the beginning means: To make a fool develop It furthers one to apply discipline. The fetters should be removed. To go on in this way bring humiliation.

第三爻

六三 勿用取女。見金夫。不有躬。无攸利。

it is not at all
yònguseful
to pair
maiden
jiànwho sees
jīnof
gentleman
and does not
yǒuown
gōngher
this is no
yōudirection
with merit

Six in the third place means: Take not a maiden who, when she sees a man of bronze, Loses possession of herself. Nothing furthers.

第四爻

六四 困蒙。吝。

kùnsurrounded
méngimmaturity
lìnembarrassment

Six in the fourth place means: Entangled folly bring humiliation.

第五爻

六五 童蒙。吉。

tóngyoung
ménginexperienced
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Childlike folly brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative
下卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

焦氏易林

海為水王,聰聖且明。百流歸德,無有叛逆,常饒優足。

The sea is king of all waters, wise and brilliant. A hundred streams return to its virtue; none rebel or resist. Always abundant and sufficient.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下出泉,蒙之象也。海為眾水之王,聰明聖達,百川自然歸附,無有叛逆,故常饒足不竭。此取《道德經》「江海所以能為百谷王者,以其善下之」之意:居下而百流歸德,非以力服而以德聚。從蒙至乾,天行健之象:蒙昧中之初泉以謙下之姿匯聚百川,終成大海之尊。稚拙之質經自然涵養而覺醒為自強不息之天德——非強取之霸,乃眾歸之王。

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