无妄

Hexagram 11: Peace → Hexagram 25: Innocence

Peace
Earth / Heaven
无妄
Innocence
Heaven / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 4, 5, 6).

Line 2

九二 包荒。用馮河。不遐遺。朋亡。得尚于中行。

bāoembrace
huāngthe wilderness
yòngpractical
píngto cross
river
avoid
xiáaloofness
neglect
péngcompanions
wángimpermanent
learn
shàngthe value
in
zhōngbalanced
xíngaction

Nine in the second place means: Bearing with the uncultured in gentleness, Fording the river with resolution, Not neglecting what is distant, Not regarding one's companions: Thus one may manage to walk in the middle.

Line 3

九三 无平不陂。无往不復。艱貞无咎。勿恤其孚。于食有福。

there is not
pínglevel
without
slope
there is no
wǎnggoing
without
return
jiāndifficult
zhēnto persist
without
jiùmistake
do not
worry
these
certainties
in
shínourishment
yǒufind
happiness

Nine in the third place means: No plain not followed by a slope. No going not followed by a return. He who remains persevering in danger Is without blame. Do not complain about this truth; Enjoy the good fortune you still possess.

Line 4

六四 翩翩。不富以其鄰。不戒以孚。

piānfluttering
piānfluttering
no
enrichment
making use of
one's
línneighbors
avoid
jièlimit
the ways
trust

Six in the fourth place means: He flutters down, not boasting of his wealth, Together with his neighbor, Guileless and sincere.

Line 5

六五 帝乙歸妹。以祉元吉。

Lord
Yi (next to the last Shang Emperor)
guīgiving
mèihis little sister
meant
zhǐhappiness
yuánfirst-rate
good fortune

Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I Gives his daughter in marriage. This brings blessing And supreme good fortune.

Line 6

上六 城復于隍。勿用師。自邑告命。貞吝。

chéngthe city walls
falls back
into
huángthe moat (a dry ditch at the base of a wall)
do not
yòngengage
shīthe military
in
home town
gàoannounce
mìngthe decree
zhēnto persist
lìnembarrassing

Six at the top means: The wall falls back into the moat. Use no army now. Make your commands known within your own town. Perseverance brings humiliation.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative
Lower TrigramHeaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

桑之將落,隕其黃葉;失勢傾側,如無所立。

The mulberry is about to fall; its yellow leaves cascade. Losing one's footing, toppling sideways, as if there were nowhere to stand.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Earth above heaven, Peace's green canopy withers. The mulberry tree is about to shed its leaves, yellow foliage falling in cascades. Power is lost, one tilts and staggers as though there is nothing left to stand upon. The mulberry imagery echoes the Shijing's 'Sang Luo' odes, where the mulberry's decline signals the end of a relationship or an era. The yellow leaves are autumn's signature — what was lush becomes brittle. From Peace to Innocence, heaven below thunders without agenda. The transformation is paradoxical: the loss of all pretense and support may strip one to a state of radical innocence, where nothing remains but what is genuinely one's own.

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