同人

Hexagram 13: Fellowship → Hexagram 23: Splitting Apart

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 4, 5, 6).

Line 1

初九 同人于門。无咎。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
at
méngate
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.

Line 4

九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。

chéngmounting
one's
yōngbattlement
but not
capable of
gōngto attack
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.

Line 5

九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
xiānbegins
háowailing
táoweeping
érand then
hòufollows with
xiàolaughter
great
shīarmies
can manage
xiāngeach other
to entertain

Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.

Line 6

上九 同人于郊。无悔。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
in
jiāoouter districts
no
huǐto regret

Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramHeaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive
Lower TrigramFire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still

Yilin Verse

文山紫芝,雍梁朱草;長生和氣,王以為寶;公尸侑食,福祿來處。

Purple lingzhi on Wen Mountain; vermillion grass in Yong and Liang. Growing in life-giving harmony; the king treasures them. The host of the ancestral feast partakes; blessings and bounty come to abide.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Heaven and fire form Fellowship, and here the communion is with the numinous earth itself. Purple zhi fungus grows on patterned mountains; vermilion grass flourishes in the lands of Yong and Liang. These are auspicious plants — harbingers of long life and harmonious qi. The king treasures them; the ancestral representative partakes of the sacred feast, and blessings flow to all. From Fellowship to Splitting Apart, the transformation seems paradoxical: abundance dissolving into erosion. Yet the verse suggests that the sacred herbs and ritual feast create a reservoir of virtue that can sustain the realm even as the mountain crumbles. The mountain rests upon the earth — and what is stored within endures.

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