同人 → 剝
第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 同人于門。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.
第四爻
九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.
第五爻
九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。
Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.
第上爻
上九 同人于郊。无悔。
Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
文山紫芝,雍梁朱草;長生和氣,王以為寶;公尸侑食,福祿來處。
Purple lingzhi on Wen Mountain; vermillion grass in Yong and Liang. Growing in life-giving harmony; the king treasures them. The host of the ancestral feast partakes; blessings and bounty come to abide.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天與火同人,此處為與靈秀山川之交感。文山紫芝、雍梁朱草——瑞草生於文飾之山,長於雍梁之地。長生和氣,王以為寶——此皆長壽祥瑞之兆,君王珍之。公尸侑食,福祿來處——宗廟中尸主受祭饗,福祿因之而至。從同人至剝(山附於地),似為悖論:豐盈之後即剝蝕。然此詩暗示瑞草與祭禮所積之德,足以支撐邦國度過山崩之時。山附於地——內蓄之物終能存續。
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