同人 → 解
Hexagram 13: Fellowship → Hexagram 40: Deliverance
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 5, 6).
Line 1
初九 同人于門。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.
Line 2
六二 同人于宗。吝。
Six in the second place means: Fellowship with men in the clan. Humiliation.
Line 3
九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。
Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.
Line 5
九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。
Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.
Line 6
上九 同人于郊。无悔。
Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
百里南行，雖徵復明；去虞適秦，為穆國卿。
A hundred miles southward; though demoted, one's brilliance returns. Leaving Yu for Qin; one becomes the chief minister of Duke Mu.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Heaven and fire form Fellowship, and here a servant's long journey leads to a minister's seat. Baili Xi travels a hundred li southward — though the road darkens, brightness returns. Leaving the fallen state of Yu, he arrives in Qin to become Duke Mu's chief minister. According to tradition, Baili Xi was captured in war and sold into slavery for five ram skins before Duke Mu recognized his talent. From Fellowship to Deliverance, the transformation resonates perfectly. Thunder and rain in Deliverance release what has been trapped. Baili Xi's liberation from bondage into statecraft enacts Deliverance's central dynamic: the obstruction dissolves, and what was imprisoned finds its proper function at last.
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