同人 → 解
第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第40卦 解 (Deliverance)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 同人于門。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.
第二爻
六二 同人于宗。吝。
Six in the second place means: Fellowship with men in the clan. Humiliation.
第三爻
九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。
Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.
第五爻
九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。
Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.
第上爻
上九 同人于郊。无悔。
Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
百里南行,雖徵復明;去虞適秦,為穆國卿。
A hundred miles southward; though demoted, one's brilliance returns. Leaving Yu for Qin; one becomes the chief minister of Duke Mu.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天與火同人,此詩寫僕隸之長途終抵卿相之位。百里南行——百里奚南行百里;雖徵復明——雖路途昏暗而光明終回。去虞適秦,為穆國卿——離亡國虞而至秦,為秦穆公之卿。據傳百里奚戰敗被俘,以五羖羊皮贖出,穆公識其大才而拜為相。從同人至解(雷雨作解),轉化完美共鳴。解卦赦過宥罪——雷雨釋放所困之物。百里奚自奴隸至卿相,正演繹解之核心動力:障礙消解,受困者終於找到其應有之位。
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