同人

第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第13卦 同人 (Fellowship)

Deliverance
Thunder / Water
同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 无咎。

no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: Without blame.

第二爻

九二 田獲三狐。得黃矢。貞吉。

tián(in) (a
huò(and) take
sānthree
foxes
earn
huángthe golden
shǐarrow(s)
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the second place means: One kills three foxes in the field And receives a yellow arrow. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。

shouldering
qiěwhile
chéngmounted
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach
zhēnpersistence
lìn(is) embarrassing

Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.

第五爻

六五 君子維有解。吉。有孚于小人。

jūnnoble
young one
wéiin bondage
yǒu(still
jiěfreedom(s)
promising
yǒubeing
true
for
xiǎo(the) small
rénones

Six in the fifth place means: If only the superior man can deliver himself, It brings good fortune. Thus he proves to inferior men that he is in earnest.

第上爻

上六 公用射隼于高墉之上。獲之无不利。

gōng(the) duke
yòngtakes
shè(his) aim at
sǔn(a
up on
gāo(a
yōngbattlement
zhī...'s
shàngpeak
huò(to) succeed(ing)
zhī(is) here
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six at the top means: The prince shoots at a hawk on a high wall. He kills it. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder HeavenThe Arousing → The Creative
下卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging

焦氏易林

鳴鸞四牡,駕出行狩。合格有獲,獻公飲酒。

Ringing bells on four stallions, the chariot drives out for the hunt. Beaters close the net with a catch; the duke is presented wine to drink.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷雨作,解之象也。鳴鸞四牡——鸞鈴和鳴,駟馬齊驅,車馬威儀堂堂。出行狩獵,合格有獲——圍獵成功,禽獸入網。獻公飲酒——或指晉獻公,或泛指諸侯獻禽而宴飲之禮。田獵非徒逞勇,乃古代軍禮之一:合圍講武,獻禽饗宴。從解至同人,天與火同明:解脫之力化為同心協力之狩,眾人齊心方能合圍有獲。天火並照,類族辨物,田獵之禮正是凝聚君臣共識、鞏固上下一心之政治行為。

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