解 → 同人
第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第13卦 同人 (Fellowship)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 无咎。
Six at the beginning means: Without blame.
第二爻
九二 田獲三狐。得黃矢。貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: One kills three foxes in the field And receives a yellow arrow. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。
Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.
第五爻
六五 君子維有解。吉。有孚于小人。
Six in the fifth place means: If only the superior man can deliver himself, It brings good fortune. Thus he proves to inferior men that he is in earnest.
第上爻
上六 公用射隼于高墉之上。獲之无不利。
Six at the top means: The prince shoots at a hawk on a high wall. He kills it. Everything serves to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鳴鸞四牡,駕出行狩。合格有獲,獻公飲酒。
Ringing bells on four stallions, the chariot drives out for the hunt. Beaters close the net with a catch; the duke is presented wine to drink.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷雨作,解之象也。鳴鸞四牡——鸞鈴和鳴,駟馬齊驅,車馬威儀堂堂。出行狩獵,合格有獲——圍獵成功,禽獸入網。獻公飲酒——或指晉獻公,或泛指諸侯獻禽而宴飲之禮。田獵非徒逞勇,乃古代軍禮之一:合圍講武,獻禽饗宴。從解至同人,天與火同明:解脫之力化為同心協力之狩,眾人齊心方能合圍有獲。天火並照,類族辨物,田獵之禮正是凝聚君臣共識、鞏固上下一心之政治行為。
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