同人既濟

Hexagram 13: Fellowship → Hexagram 63: After Completion

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 4, 6).

Line 4

九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。

chéngmounting
one's
yōngbattlement
but not
capable of
gōngto attack
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.

Line 6

上九 同人于郊。无悔。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
in
jiāoouter districts
no
huǐto regret

Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramHeaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep
Lower TrigramFire Fire

Yilin Verse

踊泉滑滑,流行不絕;汙為江海,敗毀邑里,家無所處。聞虎不懼,向我笑喜。

A gushing spring flows without cease; the torrent never ends. The marshes become rivers and seas; they destroy villages and towns, leaving no dwelling. Hearing the tiger, one does not fear; it turns to us with smiling joy.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Heaven and fire form Fellowship in a verse of bewildering reversals. A spring gushes and flows ceaselessly; its waters swell into rivers and seas, destroying towns and houses until no family has a dwelling. Then, hearing a tiger's roar, the speaker feels no fear — instead, the tiger approaches with what seems like a smile. Flood devastation followed by an improbable moment of fearless communion with a predator. From Fellowship to After Completion, the transformation suggests that all this turbulence resolves. Water sits properly above fire in After Completion — the noble man anticipates trouble and prepares defenses. The laughing tiger may be the strangest emblem of completion: once everything is destroyed, even danger loses its menace.

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