大有

Hexagram 14: Great Possession → Hexagram 16: Enthusiasm

大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 6).

Line 1

初九 无交害。匪咎。艱則无咎。

having
jiāointeraction
hàiwith trouble
fěito never to be
jiùin errors
jiānthis is difficulty
but otherwise
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: No relationship with what is harmful; There is no blame in this. If one remains conscious of difficulty, One remains without blame.

Line 2

九二 大車以載。有攸往。无咎。

great
chēwagon
is used for the purpose of
zàiundertake
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
is not
jiùmistake

Nine in the second place means: A big wagon for loading. One may undertake something. No blame.

Line 3

九三 公用亨于天子。小人弗克 。

gōnghigh noble
yòngpresents
hēngfulfillment
to
tiānof heaven's
the son
xiǎothe common
rénfolk
are not
able to

Nine in the third place means: A prince offers it to the Son of Heaven. A petty man cannot do this.

Line 6

上九 自天祐之。吉无不利。

from
tiānheaven
yòuis protection
zhīis extended
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: He is blessed by heaven. Good fortune. Nothing that does not further.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing
Lower TrigramHeaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive

Yilin Verse

雷行相逐,無有休息;戰於平陸,為夷所覆。

Thunder chases thunder without cease. They battle on the open plain; overwhelmed by the foreign host.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder chases thunder without rest — relentless pursuit with no respite. An army fights on the plain of Pinglu and is overrun by the Yi barbarians. The doubled thunder of the verse mirrors Enthusiasm's trigram composition, but here the energy is misdirected: instead of joyous mobilization, it becomes exhausting pursuit that ends in defeat. Pinglu offers no defensive advantage, and the overconfident army is overwhelmed. From Great Possession to Enthusiasm, fire over heaven gives way to thunder erupting from the earth. The verse warns that enthusiasm without strategic ground collapses into rout. The same explosive energy that inspires can destroy when it meets a better-prepared adversary on open terrain.

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