大有 → 豫
第14卦 大有 (Great Possession) 变 第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 无交害。匪咎。艱則无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: No relationship with what is harmful; There is no blame in this. If one remains conscious of difficulty, One remains without blame.
第二爻
九二 大車以載。有攸往。无咎。
Nine in the second place means: A big wagon for loading. One may undertake something. No blame.
第三爻
九三 公用亨于天子。小人弗克 。
Nine in the third place means: A prince offers it to the Son of Heaven. A petty man cannot do this.
第上爻
上九 自天祐之。吉无不利。
Nine at the top means: He is blessed by heaven. Good fortune. Nothing that does not further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
雷行相逐,無有休息;戰於平陸,為夷所覆。
Thunder chases thunder without cease. They battle on the open plain; overwhelmed by the foreign host.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷行相逐,無有休息——雷聲追雷聲,窮追不捨。戰於平陸,為夷所覆。重雷之象本為豫卦雷出地奮之機,然此處能量失當:非奮發之豫樂,而為力竭之追逐,終至覆沒。平陸無險可守,驕兵遭夷族所敗。從大有至豫,天火化為地雷。詩意警示:豫悅之動若無戰略之地則潰敗為災。同一股爆發之力,遇上更有備之敵於開闊之野,激昂即成滅亡。先王作樂崇德,豫之正道在禮樂而非蠻勇。
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