Hexagram 15: Modesty → Hexagram 3: Difficulty at the Beginning

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 5).

Line 1

初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。

qiānauthentically
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yòngit
shèto
the great
chuānstream
promising

Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.

Line 3

九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。

láodiligence
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yǒuhave
zhōngresults
promising

Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.

Line 5

六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。

there is no
enrichment
making use of
one's
línneighbors
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
qīnto occupy
and subjugate
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep
Lower TrigramMountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

東璧餘光,數暗不明;主母嫉妬,亂我事業。

The eastern wall's fading light; the count grows dark and dim. The principal wife is jealous and envious; she disorders my affairs.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Earth holds a mountain within, but now the Eastern Wall star's fading light leaves the field dim and unclear. A jealous mistress disrupts all endeavors, her envy darkening the household like residual starlight too faint to illuminate. The Eastern Wall (東璧) is one of the lunar mansions associated with scholarship and the treasury, yet here its brightness has waned to a flicker. From Modesty to Difficulty at the Beginning, clouds gather over thunder — the chaos of a new venture beset by internal sabotage. The jealous figure embodies the obstruction that makes all beginnings treacherous. Modesty's hidden mountain, rather than anchoring stability, is undermined from within by spite that turns potential resources into instruments of disorder.

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