噬嗑

Hexagram 16: Enthusiasm → Hexagram 21: Biting Through

Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 6).

Line 1

初六 鳴豫。凶。

míngproclaiming
readiness
xiōngdisappointing

Six at the beginning means: Enthusiasm that expresses itself Brings misfortune.

Line 6

上六 冥豫。成有渝。无咎。

míngblind
readiness
chéngaccomplish
yǒuwhile
a change for worse
no
jiùblame

Six at the top means: Deluded enthusiasm. But if after completion one changes, There is no blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging
Lower TrigramEarth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

張弓廓弩,經涉山道;雖有伏虎,誰敢害諸。

Drawing the bow, spanning the crossbow, traversing the mountain road; though a tiger lies in ambush, who dares harm him?

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder breaks from the earth as bows are strung and crossbows cocked. The armed party traverses mountain roads where tigers lurk in ambush — yet who dares threaten them? The verse radiates confidence: a well-armed force moving through dangerous terrain without fear. The weapons are drawn not in panic but in disciplined readiness. From Enthusiasm to Biting Through, the transformation channels this martial energy into judicial force. Biting Through's image is lightning and thunder together — the ancient kings used this to clarify punishments and enforce law. The armed traveler's boldness becomes the state's righteous authority: danger exists, but preparedness and legitimate power render it harmless.

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