明夷

Hexagram 16: Enthusiasm → Hexagram 36: Darkening of the Light

Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 4).

Line 1

初六 鳴豫。凶。

míngproclaiming
readiness
xiōngdisappointing

Six at the beginning means: Enthusiasm that expresses itself Brings misfortune.

Line 3

六三 盱豫悔。遲有悔。

wide-eyed
readiness
huǐregrettable
chíthe slow
yǒuwill have
huǐregrets

Six in the third place means: Enthusiasm that looks upward creates remorse. Hesitation brings remorse.

Line 4

九四 由豫。大有得。勿疑。朋盍簪。

yóuat the source
readiness
there is with much
yǒuto have
to gain
do not
hesitation
péngcompanions
gather
zānas

Nine in the fourth place means: The source of enthusiasm. He achieves great things. Doubt not. You gather friends around you As a hair clasp gathers the hair.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive
Lower TrigramEarth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

鶴盜我珠,逃於東都;懷怒追求,郭氏之墟。不見蹤跡,使伯心憂。

A crane stole my pearl and fled to the eastern capital; in angry pursuit I sought it, through the ruins of the Guo clan. No trace was found -- it makes the elder heart grieve.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder stirs the earth, but a crane has stolen a pearl and fled to the eastern capital. The owner pursues in anger, arriving at the ruins of the Guo clan's domain, where no trace can be found — and 'the elder brother' is left grieving. The crane-as-thief is a vivid image: a dignified bird carrying away treasure, vanishing into a fallen city. The ruins of Guo evoke the destruction of a once-great house, now just rubble through which the aggrieved party searches in vain. From Enthusiasm to Darkening of the Light, the transformation deepens the loss: brightness enters the earth and is extinguished. The stolen pearl — a point of luminous value — disappears into darkness, and the pursuer's rage yields only the grief of what cannot be recovered.

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