明夷

第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)

Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 鳴豫。凶。

míngproclaiming
readiness
xiōngdisappointing

Six at the beginning means: Enthusiasm that expresses itself Brings misfortune.

第三爻

六三 盱豫悔。遲有悔。

wide-eyed
readiness
huǐregrettable
chíthe slow
yǒuwill have
huǐregrets

Six in the third place means: Enthusiasm that looks upward creates remorse. Hesitation brings remorse.

第四爻

九四 由豫。大有得。勿疑。朋盍簪。

yóuat the source
readiness
there is with much
yǒuto have
to gain
do not
hesitation
péngcompanions
gather
zānas

Nine in the fourth place means: The source of enthusiasm. He achieves great things. Doubt not. You gather friends around you As a hair clasp gathers the hair.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive
下卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging

焦氏易林

鶴盜我珠,逃於東都;懷怒追求,郭氏之墟。不見蹤跡,使伯心憂。

A crane stole my pearl and fled to the eastern capital; in angry pursuit I sought it, through the ruins of the Guo clan. No trace was found -- it makes the elder heart grieve.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷出地奮,然鶴盜珠而逃於東都——仙禽竊寶,遁入東方之城。主人懷怒追求,至郭氏之墟——昔日望族之廢墟,然不見蹤跡,使伯心憂。鶴為清雅之鳥,此處反為竊者之象;郭氏之墟暗示昔盛今衰之地,於荒墟中尋寶,益見無望。從豫至明夷(明入地中),光明沒入地下而隱。被盜之珠——一點晶瑩之光——消失於幽暗之中。追者之怒終化為不可挽回之悲,此即明夷之義:光在而不可見,尋而不可得。

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