豫 → 升
Hexagram 16: Enthusiasm → Hexagram 46: Pushing Upward
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 4).
Line 2
六二 介于石。不終日。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: Firm as a rock. Not a whole day. Perseverance brings good fortune.
Line 3
六三 盱豫悔。遲有悔。
Six in the third place means: Enthusiasm that looks upward creates remorse. Hesitation brings remorse.
Line 4
九四 由豫。大有得。勿疑。朋盍簪。
Nine in the fourth place means: The source of enthusiasm. He achieves great things. Doubt not. You gather friends around you As a hair clasp gathers the hair.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
多虛少實,語不可覆;尊虛無酒,飛言如雨。
Much emptiness, little substance; words that cannot be upheld. The wine vessel is empty, without wine; flying words rain down like a storm.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Thunder breaks from the earth, but what fills the air is empty talk, not substance. Words outnumber deeds; promises cannot be honored. The wine vessel stands empty — no wine to pour — while rumors fly thick as rain. The verse depicts an environment of hollow rhetoric: grand gestures without backing, like a banquet announced with empty cups. From Enthusiasm to Pushing Upward, the contrast is instructive. Pushing Upward shows wood growing within the earth, the gentleman accumulating small gains into great stature. Yet the verse's subject has reversed this process — inflating claims while depleting substance. Enthusiasm that spends itself in words alone cannot push upward through the slow, patient growth the hexagram demands.
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