噬嗑

Hexagram 18: Work on the Decayed → Hexagram 21: Biting Through

Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 4).

Line 1

初六 幹父之蠱。有子。考无咎。厲終吉。

gàncorrect
father
zhī's
fixations
yǒuif
a young one
kǎoto examine
no
jiùblame
difficulty
zhōngbut at
promising

Six in the beginning means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. If there is a son, No blame rests upon the departed father. Danger. In the end good fortune.

Line 2

九二 幹母之蠱。不可貞。

gàncorrect
mother
zhī's
fixations
no
calling
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the second place means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the mother. One must not be too persevering.

Line 3

九三 幹父之蠱。小有悔。无大咎。

gàncorrect
father
zhī's
fixations
xiǎothe small
yǒuthere will be
huǐregrets
but no
great
jiùerror

Nine in the third place means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. There will be a little remorse. No great blame.

Line 4

六四 裕父之蠱。往見吝。

tolerating
father
zhī's
fixations
wǎngto continue thus
jiànmeets with
lìndisgrace

Six in the fourth place means: Tolerating what has been spoiled by the father. In continuing one sees humiliation.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging
Lower TrigramWind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

公孫駕驪,載遊東齊;延陵悅產,遺季紵衣。

Lord Gongsun drives his black horses, traveling east to Qi; Yanling admired Chan, and left him a gift of linen robes.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind beneath the mountain carries travelers east, and the transformation erupts as lightning and thunder — Biting Through, the hexagram of judicial clarity. A nobleman drives black horses, journeying to play in eastern Qi. Yanling — Ji Zha of Wu, the prince renowned for integrity — admires a man's character and presents him with a linen garment. According to tradition, Ji Zha traveled among the states as a diplomatic envoy, forming bonds through gifts and music rather than force. His gift of the simple zhu-cloth robe embodied sincerity over ostentation. From Work on the Decayed to Biting Through, the corrupted order requires decisive action tempered by virtue. Lightning illuminates what needs judging; thunder enforces the verdict — but the true model is Ji Zha's gift: justice delivered with grace.

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