Hexagram 18: Work on the Decayed → Hexagram 22: Grace

Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
Grace
Mountain / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 2).

Line 1

初六 幹父之蠱。有子。考无咎。厲終吉。

gàncorrect
father
zhī's
fixations
yǒuif
a young one
kǎoto examine
no
jiùblame
difficulty
zhōngbut at
promising

Six in the beginning means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. If there is a son, No blame rests upon the departed father. Danger. In the end good fortune.

Line 2

九二 幹母之蠱。不可貞。

gàncorrect
mother
zhī's
fixations
no
calling
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the second place means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the mother. One must not be too persevering.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain Mountain
Lower TrigramWind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

轉作驪山,大失人心;劉季發怒,禽滅子嬰。

Conscripting labor at Li Mountain, he utterly lost the people hearts. Liu Ji rose in fury, captured and destroyed Ziying.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind beneath the mountain builds a tyrant's tomb, and the transformation settles as fire glowing beneath the mountain — the adornment of Grace. Conscript labor at Lishan lost the hearts of the people entirely. Liu Ji erupted in fury, captured and extinguished Ziying. Lishan (Mount Li) was where the First Emperor of Qin built his colossal mausoleum using forced labor, generating the popular resentment that fueled rebellion. Liu Ji is Liu Bang's original name; Ziying was the last Qin king who surrendered to him. From Work on the Decayed to Grace, the irony cuts deep: the mountain's fire illuminates beauty, yet the Qin regime's monumental adornment of Lishan was itself the decay that brought its downfall. Ornament without substance becomes its own grave.

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