Hexagram 18: Work on the Decayed → Hexagram 38: Opposition

Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
Opposition
Fire / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 4).

Line 1

初六 幹父之蠱。有子。考无咎。厲終吉。

gàncorrect
father
zhī's
fixations
yǒuif
a young one
kǎoto examine
no
jiùblame
difficulty
zhōngbut at
promising

Six in the beginning means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. If there is a son, No blame rests upon the departed father. Danger. In the end good fortune.

Line 3

九三 幹父之蠱。小有悔。无大咎。

gàncorrect
father
zhī's
fixations
xiǎothe small
yǒuthere will be
huǐregrets
but no
great
jiùerror

Nine in the third place means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. There will be a little remorse. No great blame.

Line 4

六四 裕父之蠱。往見吝。

tolerating
father
zhī's
fixations
wǎngto continue thus
jiànmeets with
lìndisgrace

Six in the fourth place means: Tolerating what has been spoiled by the father. In continuing one sees humiliation.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging
Lower TrigramWind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

大倉充盈,庶民蕃盛,年歲熟榮。

The great granary overflows; the common people flourish and multiply. The year harvest is rich and splendid.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind beneath the mountain yields unexpected abundance, and the transformation divides into fire above the lake — the creative tension of Opposition. The great granaries overflow; the common people flourish and multiply; the year's harvest ripens gloriously. This is one of the Yilin's briefest and most purely auspicious verses — three phrases of unqualified prosperity. From Work on the Decayed to Opposition, the pairing seems paradoxical: how does decay lead to abundance through division? The answer lies in Opposition's dynamic: fire and lake pull apart yet stimulate each other. Like complementary opposites in agriculture — sun and rain, plowing and rest — productive tension generates the surplus that fills the granaries.

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