Hexagram 18: Work on the Decayed → Hexagram 41: Decrease

Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 3).

Line 1

初六 幹父之蠱。有子。考无咎。厲終吉。

gàncorrect
father
zhī's
fixations
yǒuif
a young one
kǎoto examine
no
jiùblame
difficulty
zhōngbut at
promising

Six in the beginning means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. If there is a son, No blame rests upon the departed father. Danger. In the end good fortune.

Line 3

九三 幹父之蠱。小有悔。无大咎。

gàncorrect
father
zhī's
fixations
xiǎothe small
yǒuthere will be
huǐregrets
but no
great
jiùerror

Nine in the third place means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. There will be a little remorse. No great blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain Mountain
Lower TrigramWind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

弩弛弓藏,良犬不行;內無怨女,征夫在堂。

The crossbow unstrung, the bow put away; the fine hound does not roam. Within, no resentful woman; the conscripted husband is home in the hall.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind beneath the mountain lays down its weapons, and the transformation settles as the mountain above the lake — the voluntary sacrifice of Decrease. Crossbows are unstrung, bows stored away; the fine hunting dog no longer goes out. Within the house there are no resentful women; the campaigning husband stands in the hall. The imagery is one of demobilization and domestic reunion: war is over, weapons put away, the soldier returned to his wife. The 'resentful woman' and 'absent husband' echo the Shijing's soldier-wife laments. From Work on the Decayed to Decrease, restoration requires giving something up. The mountain diminishes to nourish the lake — military expenditure is reduced so that domestic life can flourish. Peace is purchased through willing reduction.

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