Hexagram 18: Work on the Decayed → Hexagram 42: Increase

Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
Increase
Wind / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 5).

Line 1

初六 幹父之蠱。有子。考无咎。厲終吉。

gàncorrect
father
zhī's
fixations
yǒuif
a young one
kǎoto examine
no
jiùblame
difficulty
zhōngbut at
promising

Six in the beginning means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. If there is a son, No blame rests upon the departed father. Danger. In the end good fortune.

Line 2

九二 幹母之蠱。不可貞。

gàncorrect
mother
zhī's
fixations
no
calling
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the second place means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the mother. One must not be too persevering.

Line 3

九三 幹父之蠱。小有悔。无大咎。

gàncorrect
father
zhī's
fixations
xiǎothe small
yǒuthere will be
huǐregrets
but no
great
jiùerror

Nine in the third place means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. There will be a little remorse. No great blame.

Line 5

六五 幹父之蠱。用譽。

gàncorrect
father
zhī's
fixations
yònguse
praise

Six in the fifth place means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. One meets with praise.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle
Lower TrigramWind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

特犧孔博,日新其德;文公燎獵,姜氏受福。

The sacrificial ox is vast and fine; daily renewing its virtue. Duke Wen set fires for the hunt -- the Jiang clan received her blessing.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind beneath the mountain calls for renewal through sacrifice, and the transformation rises as wind and thunder together — the dynamic Increase of Yi. The sacrificial animals are magnificent and abundant, their virtue renewed each day. Duke Wen conducted a hunt at the blazing fields, and the Jiang consort received blessings. According to tradition, when Chong Er lingered in Qi enjoying comfort, his wife Jiang — of the Jiang clan — conspired with his advisers to get him drunk and spirit him away, forcing him to resume his quest for the Jin throne. Her decisive act secured the blessings of his eventual hegemony. From Work on the Decayed to Increase, the spoiled complacency is shattered by bold intervention. Wind and thunder magnify each other: seeing good, one moves toward it; recognizing fault, one corrects it immediately.

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