Hexagram 18: Work on the Decayed → Hexagram 51: The Arousing Thunder

Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 4, 6).

Line 1

初六 幹父之蠱。有子。考无咎。厲終吉。

gàncorrect
father
zhī's
fixations
yǒuif
a young one
kǎoto examine
no
jiùblame
difficulty
zhōngbut at
promising

Six in the beginning means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. If there is a son, No blame rests upon the departed father. Danger. In the end good fortune.

Line 2

九二 幹母之蠱。不可貞。

gàncorrect
mother
zhī's
fixations
no
calling
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the second place means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the mother. One must not be too persevering.

Line 3

九三 幹父之蠱。小有悔。无大咎。

gàncorrect
father
zhī's
fixations
xiǎothe small
yǒuthere will be
huǐregrets
but no
great
jiùerror

Nine in the third place means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. There will be a little remorse. No great blame.

Line 4

六四 裕父之蠱。往見吝。

tolerating
father
zhī's
fixations
wǎngto continue thus
jiànmeets with
lìndisgrace

Six in the fourth place means: Tolerating what has been spoiled by the father. In continuing one sees humiliation.

Line 6

上九 不事王侯。高尚其事。

does
shìserve
wángof sovereign
hóuor noble
gāoof noble
shàngworth
one's own
shìservice

Nine at the top means: He does not serve kings and princes, Sets himself higher goals.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
Lower TrigramWind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

德惠孔明,雖衰復章,保其室堂。

Virtue and kindness shine brightly; though diminished, they blaze again -- the household and hall are preserved.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind beneath the mountain preserves virtue through decline, and the transformation erupts as doubled thunder — the Arousing shock that demands self-examination. Virtue and benevolence shine brilliantly; though declining, they blaze forth again, preserving the house and hall. The verse is remarkably compressed: moral clarity endures through adversity. The phrase 'though declining, it shines again' captures the precise dynamic of resilience — not avoiding decline but blazing through it. From Work on the Decayed to the Arousing, the inner shock of self-awareness revives what was fading. Thunder upon thunder: the first shock startles, the second proves one has learned. Virtue that has survived its own eclipse radiates with doubled intensity.

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