歸妹

Hexagram 18: Work on the Decayed → Hexagram 54: The Marrying Maiden

Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 4, 6).

Line 1

初六 幹父之蠱。有子。考无咎。厲終吉。

gàncorrect
father
zhī's
fixations
yǒuif
a young one
kǎoto examine
no
jiùblame
difficulty
zhōngbut at
promising

Six in the beginning means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. If there is a son, No blame rests upon the departed father. Danger. In the end good fortune.

Line 3

九三 幹父之蠱。小有悔。无大咎。

gàncorrect
father
zhī's
fixations
xiǎothe small
yǒuthere will be
huǐregrets
but no
great
jiùerror

Nine in the third place means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. There will be a little remorse. No great blame.

Line 4

六四 裕父之蠱。往見吝。

tolerating
father
zhī's
fixations
wǎngto continue thus
jiànmeets with
lìndisgrace

Six in the fourth place means: Tolerating what has been spoiled by the father. In continuing one sees humiliation.

Line 6

上九 不事王侯。高尚其事。

does
shìserve
wángof sovereign
hóuor noble
gāoof noble
shàngworth
one's own
shìservice

Nine at the top means: He does not serve kings and princes, Sets himself higher goals.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
Lower TrigramWind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

下泉苞稂,十年無王。荀伯遇時,憂念周京。

Beneath the spring, weeds engulf the grain; for ten years there is no king. Lord Xun meets the moment -- he grieves and thinks of the Zhou capital.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind beneath the mountain chokes the springs, and the transformation thunders above the lake — the Marrying Maiden given without choice. 'Beneath the spring, weeds wrap the grain; for ten years, no true king reigns.' This quotes the Shijing ode 'Xia Quan' from the Cao winds, lamenting a state without rightful governance where only weeds grow in the flooded fields. 'Xunbo meets his moment and grieves for the Zhou capital.' Xun Bo (Xun Li) was a Jin minister who in 520 BC helped restore King Jing of Zhou to his throne. From Work on the Decayed to the Marrying Maiden, the loyal minister appears when the dynasty seems lost. Thunder above the lake stirs what lies dormant — but the marriage of duty to crisis is irreversible, and the maiden who enters knows she cannot return.

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