未濟

Hexagram 18: Work on the Decayed → Hexagram 64: Before Completion

Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 3, 4).

Line 3

九三 幹父之蠱。小有悔。无大咎。

gàncorrect
father
zhī's
fixations
xiǎothe small
yǒuthere will be
huǐregrets
but no
great
jiùerror

Nine in the third place means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. There will be a little remorse. No great blame.

Line 4

六四 裕父之蠱。往見吝。

tolerating
father
zhī's
fixations
wǎngto continue thus
jiànmeets with
lìndisgrace

Six in the fourth place means: Tolerating what has been spoiled by the father. In continuing one sees humiliation.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging
Lower TrigramWind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep

Yilin Verse

固陰沍寒,常冰不溫;凌人情怠,大雹為災。

Solid yin, bitter cold, ice that never warms; the icehouse steward grows slack -- great hail becomes a disaster.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind beneath the mountain freezes solid, and the transformation burns as fire above water — the eternal incompletion of Before Completion. Stubborn yin congeals into bitter cold; the ice never warms. The icehouse officer grows negligent; great hailstones bring disaster. The verse presents the most extreme form of decay: cold so entrenched that it becomes permanent, officials so complacent that they fail their duties, and the heavens themselves respond with destructive hail. From Work on the Decayed to Before Completion, the final transformation refuses closure. Fire above water — each element in the wrong position — means the work is never truly done. The frozen landscape is a reminder: decay is not a problem to be solved once but a condition requiring perpetual attention.

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