同人

Hexagram 19: Approach → Hexagram 13: Fellowship

Approach
Earth / Lake
同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 4, 5, 6).

Line 2

九二 咸臨吉。无不利。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: Joint approach. Good fortune. Everything furthers.

Line 3

六三 甘臨。无攸利。既憂之。无咎。

gānsweet
líntaking charge
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
when finished
yōuindulge in
zhīthis
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Comfortable approach. Nothing that would further. If one is induced to grieve over it, One becomes free of blame.

Line 4

六四 至臨。无咎。

zhìcomplete
líntaking charge
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: Complete approach. No blame.

Line 5

六五 知臨。大君之宜。吉。

zhīinformed
líntaking charge
great
jūnnoble
zhī...'s
necessity
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Wise approach. This is right for a great prince. Good fortune.

Line 6

上六 敦臨。吉。无咎。

dūnauthentic
líntaking charge
promising
no
jiùis wrong

Six at the top means: Greathearted approach. Good fortune. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative
Lower TrigramLake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

管鮑相知,至德不離;三言相桓,齊國以安。

Guan and Bao knew each other deeply; their perfect virtue never parted. With three words they steadied Duke Huan -- the state of Qi was at peace.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Earth above the lake rises to heaven joined with fire — the Fellowship of kindred spirits. Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya understood each other with supreme virtue, their bond unbreakable. With three counsels they established Duke Huan's hegemony, and the state of Qi found peace. The friendship of Guan and Bao is one of the most celebrated in Chinese tradition: Bao Shuya recognized Guan Zhong's genius despite his poverty and failures, recommending him to Duke Huan even over himself. Guan Zhong then transformed Qi into the foremost power of the Spring and Autumn period. From Approach to Fellowship, the elder's oversight becomes mutual recognition among equals. Fire and heaven unite: true fellowship is not hierarchy but the meeting of kindred brilliance that illuminates an entire era.

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