同人

第19卦 臨 (Approach) 变 第13卦 同人 (Fellowship)

Approach
Earth / Lake
同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 咸臨吉。无不利。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: Joint approach. Good fortune. Everything furthers.

第三爻

六三 甘臨。无攸利。既憂之。无咎。

gānsweet
líntaking charge
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
when finished
yōuindulge in
zhīthis
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Comfortable approach. Nothing that would further. If one is induced to grieve over it, One becomes free of blame.

第四爻

六四 至臨。无咎。

zhìcomplete
líntaking charge
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: Complete approach. No blame.

第五爻

六五 知臨。大君之宜。吉。

zhīinformed
líntaking charge
great
jūnnoble
zhī...'s
necessity
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Wise approach. This is right for a great prince. Good fortune.

第上爻

上六 敦臨。吉。无咎。

dūnauthentic
líntaking charge
promising
no
jiùis wrong

Six at the top means: Greathearted approach. Good fortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Earth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative
下卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging

焦氏易林

管鮑相知,至德不離;三言相桓,齊國以安。

Guan and Bao knew each other deeply; their perfect virtue never parted. With three words they steadied Duke Huan -- the state of Qi was at peace.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有地,臨之知遇。管鮑相知——管仲與鮑叔牙互相深知;至德不離——以至高之德而不相離棄。三言相桓——三策輔佐桓公;齊國以安——齊國因此安定。管鮑之交為中國傳統中最負盛名之友誼:鮑叔牙識管仲之才於貧窮失意之際,薦之於桓公而不自居。管仲遂使齊成為春秋首霸。從臨至同人(天與火),長者之臨在化為平等之相知。天與火合——真正的同人非上下之序,乃同道之識,照亮一個時代。

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