臨 → 同人
第19卦 臨 (Approach) 变 第13卦 同人 (Fellowship)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 咸臨吉。无不利。
Nine in the second place means: Joint approach. Good fortune. Everything furthers.
第三爻
六三 甘臨。无攸利。既憂之。无咎。
Six in the third place means: Comfortable approach. Nothing that would further. If one is induced to grieve over it, One becomes free of blame.
第四爻
六四 至臨。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: Complete approach. No blame.
第五爻
六五 知臨。大君之宜。吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Wise approach. This is right for a great prince. Good fortune.
第上爻
上六 敦臨。吉。无咎。
Six at the top means: Greathearted approach. Good fortune. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
管鮑相知,至德不離;三言相桓,齊國以安。
Guan and Bao knew each other deeply; their perfect virtue never parted. With three words they steadied Duke Huan -- the state of Qi was at peace.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤上有地,臨之知遇。管鮑相知——管仲與鮑叔牙互相深知;至德不離——以至高之德而不相離棄。三言相桓——三策輔佐桓公;齊國以安——齊國因此安定。管鮑之交為中國傳統中最負盛名之友誼:鮑叔牙識管仲之才於貧窮失意之際,薦之於桓公而不自居。管仲遂使齊成為春秋首霸。從臨至同人(天與火),長者之臨在化為平等之相知。天與火合——真正的同人非上下之序,乃同道之識,照亮一個時代。
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