同人

第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
Approach
Earth / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 同人于宗。吝。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
only in
zōngclan
lìnembarrassment

Six in the second place means: Fellowship with men in the clan. Humiliation.

第三爻

九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。

cache
róngweapons
in
mǎngunderbrush
shēngclimbing up
one's
gāohighest
línghills
sānthree
suìyears
of
xīngexuberance

Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.

第四爻

九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。

chéngmounting
one's
yōngbattlement
but not
capable of
gōngto attack
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.

第五爻

九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
xiānbegins
háowailing
táoweeping
érand then
hòufollows with
xiàolaughter
great
shīarmies
can manage
xiāngeach other
to entertain

Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.

第上爻

上九 同人于郊。无悔。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
in
jiāoouter districts
no
huǐto regret

Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive
下卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

焦氏易林

出門逢患,與福為怨;更相擊刺,傷我手端。

Stepping out the gate, one meets disaster; fortune becomes a grudge. Exchanging blows and stabs; my hand is wounded.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與火同人,然出門即逢患。與福為怨——應得福者反結怨;更相擊刺——本當為友者互相攻伐,傷我手端。同人之許諾在此遭徹底顛覆:開闊之地化為伏擊,盟友化為刺客。從同人至臨(澤上有地),暗含苦澀之反諷。臨卦教思無窮,容保民無疆——本為上位者親近下民。然此處之「臨」帶著利刃而非教誨。手端受傷,握取之力已損——執事之手被傷,機遇便無從把握。

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