同人 → 臨
第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 同人于宗。吝。
Six in the second place means: Fellowship with men in the clan. Humiliation.
第三爻
九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。
Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.
第四爻
九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.
第五爻
九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。
Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.
第上爻
上九 同人于郊。无悔。
Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
出門逢患,與福為怨;更相擊刺,傷我手端。
Stepping out the gate, one meets disaster; fortune becomes a grudge. Exchanging blows and stabs; my hand is wounded.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天與火同人,然出門即逢患。與福為怨——應得福者反結怨;更相擊刺——本當為友者互相攻伐,傷我手端。同人之許諾在此遭徹底顛覆:開闊之地化為伏擊,盟友化為刺客。從同人至臨(澤上有地),暗含苦澀之反諷。臨卦教思無窮,容保民無疆——本為上位者親近下民。然此處之「臨」帶著利刃而非教誨。手端受傷,握取之力已損——執事之手被傷,機遇便無從把握。
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