Hexagram 19: Approach → Hexagram 20: Contemplation

Approach
Earth / Lake
Contemplation
Wind / Earth
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 5, 6).

Line 1

初九 咸臨貞吉。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Joint approach. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 2

九二 咸臨吉。无不利。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: Joint approach. Good fortune. Everything furthers.

Line 5

六五 知臨。大君之宜。吉。

zhīinformed
líntaking charge
great
jūnnoble
zhī...'s
necessity
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Wise approach. This is right for a great prince. Good fortune.

Line 6

上六 敦臨。吉。无咎。

dūnauthentic
líntaking charge
promising
no
jiùis wrong

Six at the top means: Greathearted approach. Good fortune. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle
Lower TrigramLake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive

Yilin Verse

長生無極,子孫千億;柏柱載青,堅固不傾。

Ancient vine wraps around stone, new leaves every year. Roots a hundred fathoms deep — thunder and rain cannot shake it.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Earth above the lake meets wind moving across the earth — Contemplation's broad survey. The original verse reads: 'Long life without limit, descendants in the thousands. Cypress pillars stay green, firm and never toppling.' Evergreen timber and endless progeny — the verse celebrates permanence through deep roots. The cypress, which keeps its color through winter, embodies the constancy that sustains a lineage across generations. From Approach to Contemplation, the elder's direct oversight transforms into the far-reaching gaze of the sage-king who surveys his realm. Wind across the earth carries influence to every corner: the deeply rooted house needs no forceful rule, for its example — like the cypress — stands visible to all who observe.

The Six Lines app includes all 4,096 Yilin verses, each with original ink brush artwork and full commentary. Download on the App Store

Related Pages