Hexagram 19: Approach → Hexagram 29: The Abysmal Water

Approach
Earth / Lake
The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 5).

Line 1

初九 咸臨貞吉。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Joint approach. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 5

六五 知臨。大君之宜。吉。

zhīinformed
líntaking charge
great
jūnnoble
zhī...'s
necessity
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Wise approach. This is right for a great prince. Good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep
Lower TrigramLake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep

Yilin Verse

八面九口,長舌為斧;斲破瑚璉,殷商絕後。

Eight faces, nine mouths; the long tongue serves as an axe. It hews apart the ritual vessel -- the Yin-Shang line is severed.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Earth above the lake plunges into doubled water — the Abysmal's repeated peril. Eight faces and nine mouths: the long tongue becomes an axe, hacking apart the sacred hu-lian vessel and cutting off the Shang bloodline. The 'hu-lian' is the ritual jade grain vessel that symbolizes the continuity of sacrifice and state. A long tongue — slander — destroys it as effectively as any weapon. The verse echoes the fall of the Shang dynasty, where malicious counsel and internal corruption shattered the dynasty's ritual foundations. From Approach to the Abysmal, the lake's nurturing waters deepen into treacherous abyss. Gossip and calumny, multiplied through eight faces and nine mouths, carve through the most sacred institutions like an axe through jade.

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