未濟

Hexagram 19: Approach → Hexagram 64: Before Completion

Approach
Earth / Lake
䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 4, 6).

Line 1

初九 咸臨貞吉。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Joint approach. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 4

六四 至臨。无咎。

zhìcomplete
líntaking charge
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: Complete approach. No blame.

Line 6

上六 敦臨。吉。无咎。

dūnauthentic
líntaking charge
promising
no
jiùis wrong

Six at the top means: Greathearted approach. Good fortune. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging
Lower TrigramLake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep

Yilin Verse

任劣德薄,失其臣妾;田不見禽,犬無所齚。

Ability is meager, virtue is thin; servants and bondsmen are lost. The fields yield no game -- the hound finds nothing to bite.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Earth above the lake meets fire above water — Before Completion's unfinished crossing. Appointed to office despite inferior virtue, one loses both ministers and servants. The hunt yields no game; the dogs find nothing to bite. Everything that should produce results fails: leadership without merit, hunting without quarry, hounds without prey. The verse diagnoses the root cause as moral insufficiency — 'ren lie de bo,' ability too slight and virtue too thin. From Approach to Before Completion, the elder's oversight reaches toward a conclusion that never arrives. Fire above water in Wei Ji means the fox's tail gets wet just before reaching the far bank. The unqualified ruler's failure is not bad luck but structural: without adequate virtue, no crossing can be completed.

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