噬嗑

Hexagram 21: Biting Through → Hexagram 38: Opposition

噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
Opposition
Fire / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 1 changing line (line 2).

Line 2

六二 噬膚滅鼻。无咎。

shìbiting
tender meat
mièand burying
the nose
but no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: Bites through tender meat, So that his nose disappears. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire Fire
Lower TrigramThunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

鄰不可顧,而求玉女;身多疾癩,誰當媚者。

One cannot even regard the neighbor, yet seeks a jade-like maiden; the body is covered with sores and scabs -- who would find it pleasing?

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire and thunder enforce the law, and this verse delivers a bitter verdict on misplaced desire. One cannot even attend to the neighbor, yet reaches for a jade maiden. The body is covered in sores and scabs — who would find such a person attractive? The verse is cruelly frank: the suitor's condition makes the pursuit absurd. Ignoring what is near and accessible while grasping at the unattainable, the afflicted person compounds disability with delusion. From Biting Through to Opposition, fire rises while the lake sinks — two forces pulling apart. The transformation embodies estrangement: the suitor and the desired are fundamentally mismatched, their natures diverging like flame and water, making union impossible.

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