噬嗑

Hexagram 21: Biting Through → Hexagram 52: Keeping Still Mountain

噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 4).

Line 1

初九 履校滅趾。无咎。

sandaled feet
xiàofettered
mièmiss
zhǐthe toes
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: His feet are fastened in the stocks, So that his toes disappear. No blame.

Line 3

六三 噬腊肉。遇毒。小吝。无咎。

shìbiting
preserved
ròumeat
and encounter
decay
xiǎosome small
lìnembarrassment
but no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Bites on old dried meat And strikes on something poisonous. Slight humiliation. No blame.

Line 4

九四 噬乾胏。得金矢。利艱貞。吉。

shìbiting
gāndry
bony meat
acquiring
jīnmoney
shǐand arrows
worth
jiāndifficult
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Bites on dried gristly meat. Receives metal arrows. It furthers one to be mindful of difficulties And to be persevering. Good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramThunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still

Yilin Verse

鬱怏不明,為陰所傷;眾霧集聚,共奪日光。

Stifled and dim, the light obscured -- wounded by the yin. Dense mists gather together, jointly stealing the sun's radiance.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire and thunder should illuminate the law with brilliant clarity, yet here a deep melancholy settles over everything, and perception is wounded by yin forces. Dense fogs mass and gather, collectively stealing the sun's light. The verse describes a world where clarity has been overwhelmed — not by a single dramatic event but by the slow accumulation of obscuring forces. Each wisp of fog is trivial; together they eclipse the sun. From Biting Through to Keeping Still, the doubled mountain stands in immovable silence. The fog-bound stillness is not meditative peace but paralysis: when the judge's vision is stolen by accumulated darkness, even the mountain's firmness becomes mere helpless inertia.

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