中孚

Hexagram 22: Grace → Hexagram 61: Inner Truth

Grace
Mountain / Fire
中孚
Inner Truth
Wind / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 5).

Line 2

六二 賁其須。

adorn
one's (own)
beard

Six in the second place means: Lends grace to the beard on his chin.

Line 3

九三 賁如濡如。永貞吉。

elegant
so
dripping (wet)
so
yǒng(with) last
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising

Nine in the third place means: Graceful and moist. Constant perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 5

六五 賁于丘園。束帛戔戔。吝。終吉。

adorned
amidst
qiū(the) hill(sides
yuán(and) (in) gardens
shù(a
(of) silk(s)
jiān(is) (a
jiānremnant
lìnembarrass
zhōng(but) in
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Grace in the hills and gardens. The roll of silk is meager and small. Humiliation, but in the end good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle
Lower TrigramFire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

騎豚逐羊,不見所望。經涉虎廬,亡羝失羊。

Riding a boar, chasing sheep; what one hopes for is not found. Passing through the tiger's den; the ram is lost, the sheep are gone.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire beneath the mountain sends a rider on a futile chase. Riding a pig to chase sheep — an absurdly mismatched pursuit — one never catches sight of the quarry. Then, passing through a tiger's den, the rams and sheep are all lost. The comedy turns deadly: the wrong mount for the wrong prey leads through the worst possible terrain, and what little one had is devoured. From Grace to Inner Truth, fire beneath the mountain yields to wind above the lake. Inner Truth demands hollowness at the center — genuine emptiness that allows resonance. The pig-mounted sheep-chaser embodies the opposite: a person so misaligned in means and ends that no authentic connection is possible. Truth requires matching the instrument to the purpose.

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