无妄

Hexagram 25: Innocence → Hexagram 16: Enthusiasm

无妄
Innocence
Heaven / Thunder
Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 5, 6).

Line 1

初九 无妄。往吉。

without
wàngpretense
wǎngto go forth
is promising

Nine at the beginning means: Innocent behavior brings good fortune.

Line 5

九五 无妄之疾。勿藥有喜。

one without
wàngpretense
zhīstill
illness
do not
yàomedicate
yǒuto attain
happiness

Nine in the fifth place means: Use no medicine in an illness Incurred through no fault of your own. It will pass of itself.

Line 6

上九 无妄。行有眚。无攸利。

even
wàngpretense
xíngbut
yǒubrings about
shěngsuffering
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Nine at the top means: Innocent action brings misfortune. Nothing furthers.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramHeaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing
Lower TrigramThunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive

Yilin Verse

東家中女,嫫母㝡醜。三十無室,媒伯勞苦。

The eastern neighbor's middle daughter; ugly as Mo Mu herself. At thirty still without a household; the matchmaker toils in vain.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

The middle daughter from the eastern household is ugly as Mo Mu — the legendarily homely consort of the Yellow Emperor. At thirty she remains unmarried, and the matchmakers exhaust themselves in vain. From Innocence to Enthusiasm, the transformation is sharply ironic. Yu's image of thunder bursting from the earth should herald joyous celebration — the ancient kings made music to honor virtue. Yet here the anticipated festivity stalls: the bride cannot be placed, and the matchmakers labor without result. The verse inverts Wuwang's promise that sincerity naturally attracts its match, suggesting that even innocence cannot overcome the world's shallow judgments of outward form.

The Six Lines app includes all 4,096 Yilin verses, each with original ink brush artwork and full commentary. Download on the App Store

Related Pages