无妄

Hexagram 25: Innocence → Hexagram 38: Opposition

无妄
Innocence
Heaven / Thunder
Opposition
Fire / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 2, 5).

Line 2

六二 不耕穫。不菑畬。則利有攸往。

when
gēngploughing
huòto
and when
clearing
in
then
worthwhile
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six in the second place means: If one does not count on the harvest while plowing, Nor on the use of the ground while clearing it, It furthers one to undertake something.

Line 5

九五 无妄之疾。勿藥有喜。

one without
wàngpretense
zhīstill
illness
do not
yàomedicate
yǒuto attain
happiness

Nine in the fifth place means: Use no medicine in an illness Incurred through no fault of your own. It will pass of itself.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramHeaven FireThe Creative → The Clinging
Lower TrigramThunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

顏淵:閔騫,以禮自閑。君子所居,禍災不存。

Yan Hui, Min Qian; restraining themselves with ritual propriety. Where the noble man dwells; calamity and disaster do not abide.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Yan Yuan and Min Qian — Yan Hui and Min Ziqian, the two paragons of moral conduct among Confucius's disciples — restrain themselves through ritual propriety. Where the noble person dwells, calamity and disaster simply do not exist. From Innocence to Opposition, the transformation is paradoxical: Kui's image of fire above and lake below shows two forces moving apart, seeing the same thing differently. Yet the verse insists that moral self-discipline dissolves opposition entirely. Yan Hui's legendary poverty and contentment, Min Ziqian's filial piety under a cruel stepmother — both exemplify virtue so internalized that external conflict finds no foothold. When innocence is armored by ritual, even opposition's divisive energy cannot penetrate.

The Six Lines app includes all 4,096 Yilin verses, each with original ink brush artwork and full commentary. Download on the App Store

Related Pages