无妄

Hexagram 25: Innocence → Hexagram 45: Gathering Together

无妄
Innocence
Heaven / Thunder
Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 6).

Line 1

初九 无妄。往吉。

without
wàngpretense
wǎngto go forth
is promising

Nine at the beginning means: Innocent behavior brings good fortune.

Line 6

上九 无妄。行有眚。无攸利。

even
wàngpretense
xíngbut
yǒubrings about
shěngsuffering
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Nine at the top means: Innocent action brings misfortune. Nothing furthers.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramHeaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous
Lower TrigramThunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive

Yilin Verse

三人輦車,乘入旁家。王母貪叨,盜我資財。亡失犁牛。

Three men push a cart; entering the neighbor's house. The old woman is greedy and grasping; stealing our goods and wealth. Lost too is the plow ox.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Three men push a handcart and enter a neighbor's house. An old woman — greedy and grasping — steals the household's goods. The plow-ox is lost. From Innocence to Gathering, the transformation twists community into predation. Cui's image of the lake gathering upon the earth should represent people coming together for shared purpose — the gentleman prepares arms and guards against the unexpected. Yet here the gathering produces theft: those who arrive take rather than contribute, and the essential working animal disappears. The verse warns that Wuwang's openness creates vulnerability: when innocence lacks discernment, gathering becomes an invitation for the unscrupulous to take what they will.

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