大畜

Hexagram 26: Great Taming → Hexagram 10: Treading

大畜
Great Taming
Mountain / Heaven
Treading
Heaven / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 4, 5).

Line 3

九三 良馬逐。利艱貞。曰閑輿衛。利有攸往。

liánga fine
horse
zhúgives chase
worth
jiāndifficult
zhēnpersistence
daily
xiántraining
輿in
wèiand
worthwhile
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Nine in the third place means. A good horse that follows others. Awareness of danger, With perseverance, furthers. Practice chariot driving and armed defense daily. It furthers one to have somewhere to go.

Line 4

六四 童牛之牿。元吉。

tóngthe young
niúbull
zhī...'s
a pen
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fourth place means: The headboard of a young bull. Great good fortune.

Line 5

六五 豶豕之牙。吉。

fénthe gelded
shǐboar
zhī...'s
tusks
promising

Six in the fifth place means: The tusk of a gelded boar. Good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative
Lower TrigramHeaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

三手六身,莫適所閑。更相搖動,失事便安。箕子佯狂,國乃不昌。

Three hands and six bodies, with no place to rest at ease. Shaking and jostling one another; losing one's footing brings sudden peace. Jizi feigned madness; the state would never prosper.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Heaven stored within the mountain transforms into heaven above the lake — Treading. Three hands and six bodies jostle with no room to spare, shaking one another and losing control of affairs before finding uneasy peace. Then the verse invokes the Viscount of Ji, who feigned madness to survive the court of King Zhou of Shang. His state could never prosper under such conditions. From Great Taming to Treading, the mountain's stored heaven becomes the precarious image of treading upon a tiger's tail. Jizi's feigned insanity is survival through deliberate self-diminishment — reducing oneself to pass through danger. The verse warns: when accumulated power breeds chaos among too many competing forces, sometimes the wisest course is to play the fool.

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