Hexagram 29: The Abysmal Water → Hexagram 17: Following

The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
Following
Lake / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 4).

Line 1

初六 習坎。入于坎窞。凶。

twice
kǎnexposed
entering
into
kǎnthe pit's
dànhidden
xiōngominous

Six at the beginning means: Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit. Misfortune.

Line 2

九二 坎有險。求小得。

kǎnthe pit
yǒuhas
xiǎnrisk
qiúseek
xiǎosmall
gains

Nine in the second place means: The abyss is dangerous. One should strive to attain small things only.

Line 4

六四 樽酒簋貳。用缶。納約自牖。終无咎。

zūna jug
jiǔof wine
guǐa simple bamboo basket
èror two
yòngand utensils
fǒuof clay
handed
yuēsimply
through
yǒuthe window
zhōngin the end
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: A jug of wine, a bowl of rice with it; Earthen vessels Simply handed in through the Window. There is certainly no blame in this.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater LakeThe Deep → The Joyous
Lower TrigramWater ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

天地際會,不見內外,祖辭遣送,與世長決。

Heaven and earth meet at the boundary; inside and outside vanish. The ancestors speak words of farewell; one parts from the world forever.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water upon water, the boundary between heaven and earth dissolves. Sky and ground merge until inside and outside are indistinguishable — a cosmic erasure of all orientation. Ancestral rites send the departed off with farewell words, and the living part from the world forever. This is a death verse, spare and final. The ancestors officiate the severance; the departure is absolute. From The Abysmal to Following, danger transforms into the lake's thunder resting at dusk — the natural rhythm of following the day's end into night. Death here is not catastrophe but transition: the sage enters rest as evening falls, following the Way into its darkness without resistance.

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