大壯

Hexagram 29: The Abysmal Water → Hexagram 34: Great Power

The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 4, 5).

Line 1

初六 習坎。入于坎窞。凶。

twice
kǎnexposed
entering
into
kǎnthe pit's
dànhidden
xiōngominous

Six at the beginning means: Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit. Misfortune.

Line 3

六三 來之坎坎。險且枕。入于坎窞。勿用。

láicoming
zhīand going
kǎnpit
kǎnafter pit
xiǎnthe narrow ledge
qiěis
zhěna resting place to rest
to enter
into
kǎnthe canyon's
dànhidden
is
yònguseful

Six in the third place means: Forward and backward, abyss on abyss. In danger like this, pause at first and wait, Otherwise you will fall into a pit in the abyss. Do not act this way.

Line 4

六四 樽酒簋貳。用缶。納約自牖。終无咎。

zūna jug
jiǔof wine
guǐa simple bamboo basket
èror two
yòngand utensils
fǒuof clay
handed
yuēsimply
through
yǒuthe window
zhōngin the end
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: A jug of wine, a bowl of rice with it; Earthen vessels Simply handed in through the Window. There is certainly no blame in this.

Line 5

九五 坎不盈。祗既平。无咎。

kǎnthe pit
is not
yíngoverly full
zhīto respect
attained
píngits level
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: The abyss is not filled to overflowing, It is filled only to the rim. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing
Lower TrigramWater HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

Yilin Verse

乘船渡濟,載冰逢火,賴得免患,蒙我所恃。

Boarding a boat to cross the ford; carrying ice, one meets fire. Thanks to this, disaster is averted; I rely on what sustains me.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water upon water, the traveler boards a boat to cross the river. Carrying a load of ice, the vessel encounters fire — what should destroy the cargo instead saves the passenger, dissolving the ice-burden and lightening the ship. Danger is overcome thanks to what one already possesses. From The Abysmal to Great Power, water's peril transforms into thunder roaring in heaven — overwhelming force that tolerates no obstacle. The fire that melts the ice is the very energy of Great Power: what seemed a threat becomes the instrument of liberation. The passenger relies on this force, and what could have sunk the boat instead frees it. Danger met with decisive power converts liability into deliverance.

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