Hexagram 29: The Abysmal Water → Hexagram 50: The Cauldron

The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
The Cauldron
Fire / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 3, 4, 5, 6).

Line 3

六三 來之坎坎。險且枕。入于坎窞。勿用。

láicoming
zhīand going
kǎnpit
kǎnafter pit
xiǎnthe narrow ledge
qiěis
zhěna resting place to rest
to enter
into
kǎnthe canyon's
dànhidden
is
yònguseful

Six in the third place means: Forward and backward, abyss on abyss. In danger like this, pause at first and wait, Otherwise you will fall into a pit in the abyss. Do not act this way.

Line 4

六四 樽酒簋貳。用缶。納約自牖。終无咎。

zūna jug
jiǔof wine
guǐa simple bamboo basket
èror two
yòngand utensils
fǒuof clay
handed
yuēsimply
through
yǒuthe window
zhōngin the end
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: A jug of wine, a bowl of rice with it; Earthen vessels Simply handed in through the Window. There is certainly no blame in this.

Line 5

九五 坎不盈。祗既平。无咎。

kǎnthe pit
is not
yíngoverly full
zhīto respect
attained
píngits level
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: The abyss is not filled to overflowing, It is filled only to the rim. No blame.

Line 6

上六 係用徽纆。寘于叢棘。三歲不得。凶。

bound
yòngwith
huībraided
and stranded
zhìand put aside
in
cónga thicket
thorny brambles
sānfor three
suìyears
of no
gain
xiōngis unfortunate

Six at the top means: Bound with cords and ropes, Shut in between thorn-hedged prison walls: For three years one does not find the way. Misfortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater FireThe Deep → The Clinging
Lower TrigramWater WindThe Deep → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

探巢捕魚,耕田捕鰌,費日無功,右手空虛。

Raiding nests, catching fish; plowing fields, hunting loach. Days spent for nothing; the right hand is empty.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water upon water, effort yields nothing. Raiding nests, catching fish, plowing fields, and hunting loach — every method of acquiring sustenance is attempted, consuming the entire day, yet the right hand remains empty. The verse catalogs failed techniques: climbing for eggs, netting for fish, farming for grain, all exhausting and fruitless. From The Abysmal to The Cauldron, fire should blaze above wood to cook raw material into refined nourishment. Yet without ingredients to place in the cauldron, the transformative vessel sits empty. The Cauldron demands that one first secure the substance before attempting the refinement. All the activity in the world cannot fill an empty pot.

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