Hexagram 3: Difficulty at the Beginning → Hexagram 29: The Abysmal Water

Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 2).

Line 1

初九 磐桓。利居貞。利建侯。

páncliffs
huánall around
worthwhile
to stay
zhēnpersistence
worthwhile
jiànto enlist
hóudelegates

Nine at the beginning means: Hesitation and hindrance. It furthers one to remain persevering. It furthers one to appoint helpers.

Line 2

六二 屯如邅如。乘馬班如。匪寇婚媾。女子貞不字。十年乃字。

zhūnsummoning help
it may seems
zhānturning around
is the same as
chénga team of four
horses
bānarrayed
alike
fěiit
kòuassailant
hūnmarital
gòusuitor
lady
young
zhēndetermined
no
babies
shíten more
niányears
nǎiand
babies

Six in the second place means: Difficulties pile up. Horse and wagon part. He is not a robber; He wants to woo when the time comes. The maiden is chaste, She does not pledge herself. Ten years–then she pledges herself.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater Water
Lower TrigramThunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

Yilin Verse

朽根倒樹,花葉落去。卒逢火焱,隨風偃仆。

Rotten roots topple the tree; flowers and leaves fall away. Suddenly meeting a blazing fire; swept down by the wind, it lies prostrate.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Clouds and thunder plunge into doubled water: initial difficulty descends into the deepest abyss. A rotten root topples the tree, flowers and leaves scatter. Then fire suddenly strikes, and the trunk collapses with the wind. The imagery layers destruction upon destruction: first organic decay from within, then catastrophic assault from without. The tree was already dying before the blaze arrived. From Difficulty at the Beginning to The Abysmal, the transformation sinks from surface chaos into structural peril. Water upon water, danger redoubled: there is no stable ground, and the fire that might have purified instead merely accelerates the collapse of what was already compromised. The lesson is stark: internal rot invites external devastation.

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