咸 → 夬
Hexagram 31: Influence → Hexagram 43: Breakthrough
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 2).
Line 1
初六 咸其拇。
Six at the beginning means: The influence shows itself in the big toe.
Line 2
六二 咸其腓。凶。居吉。
Six in the second place means: The influence shows itself in the calves of the legs. Misfortune. Tarrying brings good fortune.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
聾瞢闇瞢,跛倚不行,坐尸爭骸,身被火災,因其多憂。
Deaf and dim, blind and dark; lame, leaning, unable to walk. Sitting rigid, contesting over bones; the body suffers fire's calamity. Thus are his many sorrows.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
A lake upon a mountain, but every faculty is impaired. Deaf and blind, half-sighted and stumbling, the lame prop themselves up and cannot walk. A corpse sits in dispute over its own remains, and the body is engulfed by fire — all compounded by relentless anxiety. The verse accumulates disabilities and catastrophes until the human form itself is dismembered: eyes, ears, legs, and finally the body consumed by flames. From Influence to Breakthrough, the mountain's gentle receptivity transforms into the lake rising to heaven — the decisive moment when accumulated waters burst through. But here, the one who should break through is utterly incapacitated. Breakthrough demands clarity, resolution, and forward momentum; this verse presents its opposite — a body too broken to act, consumed before it can decide.
The Six Lines app includes all 4,096 Yilin verses, each with original ink brush artwork and full commentary. Download on the App Store