Hexagram 31: Influence → Hexagram 43: Breakthrough

Influence
Lake / Mountain
Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 2).

Line 1

初六 咸其拇。

xiánmoving
in
big toes

Six at the beginning means: The influence shows itself in the big toe.

Line 2

六二 咸其腓。凶。居吉。

xiánmoving
in
féilower legs
xiōngdisappointing
to abide
is promising

Six in the second place means: The influence shows itself in the calves of the legs. Misfortune. Tarrying brings good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramLake Lake
Lower TrigramMountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative

Yilin Verse

聾瞢闇瞢,跛倚不行,坐尸爭骸,身被火災,因其多憂。

Deaf and dim, blind and dark; lame, leaning, unable to walk. Sitting rigid, contesting over bones; the body suffers fire's calamity. Thus are his many sorrows.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

A lake upon a mountain, but every faculty is impaired. Deaf and blind, half-sighted and stumbling, the lame prop themselves up and cannot walk. A corpse sits in dispute over its own remains, and the body is engulfed by fire — all compounded by relentless anxiety. The verse accumulates disabilities and catastrophes until the human form itself is dismembered: eyes, ears, legs, and finally the body consumed by flames. From Influence to Breakthrough, the mountain's gentle receptivity transforms into the lake rising to heaven — the decisive moment when accumulated waters burst through. But here, the one who should break through is utterly incapacitated. Breakthrough demands clarity, resolution, and forward momentum; this verse presents its opposite — a body too broken to act, consumed before it can decide.

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