恆 → 夬
Hexagram 32: Duration → Hexagram 43: Breakthrough
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 5).
Line 1
初六 浚恆貞凶。无攸利。
Six at the beginning means: Seeking duration too hastily brings misfortune persistently. Nothing that would further.
Line 5
六五 恒其德貞。婦人吉。夫子凶。
Six in the fifth place means: Giving duration to one's character through perseverance. This is good fortune for a woman, misfortune for a man.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
爭雞失羊,亡其金囊,利不得長,陳蔡之患。
Quarreling over a chicken, losing the sheep; the gold purse gone. Profit cannot be held for long; the affliction of Chen and Cai.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Thunder above wind, Duration's steady hold, breaks into lake above heaven — Breakthrough's decisive rupture. Quarreling over a chicken, one loses a sheep; the gold pouch goes missing, and profits cannot be sustained. This echoes the hardship of Confucius stranded between Chen and Cai. The proverb 'fighting over a chicken, losing a sheep' captures the folly of petty disputes that cost far more than the prize at stake. The lost gold pouch compounds the image of resources frittered away through misplaced contention. The reference to 'Chen and Cai's trouble' (陳蔡之患) directly invokes Confucius's seven days without food between those two states. From Duration to Breakthrough, the tension that should release cleanly instead ruptures destructively — the breakthrough scatters more than it frees.
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