小過

Hexagram 32: Duration → Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding

Duration
Thunder / Wind
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 1 changing line (line 2).

Line 2

九二 悔亡。

huǐregrets
wángpass

Nine in the second place means: Remorse disappears.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder Thunder
Lower TrigramWind MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still

Yilin Verse

疊疊壘壘,如其之室,一身十子,古公治邑。

Layer upon layer, tier upon tier, like entering one’s own chamber. One body, ten children; the Ancient Duke governs his settlement.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder above wind, Duration's generative constancy, meets thunder above mountain — Small Exceeding's careful modesty. Layer upon layer, pile upon pile, a household grows. One body produces ten children; this is Gugong Danfu building his settlement. Gugong Danfu (Ancient Duke Danfu) was the grandfather of King Wen of Zhou who led his people from Bin to the slopes of Mount Qi, where he established the settlement that would become the foundation of the Zhou dynasty. The verse captures his achievement: from one family, an entire community rises through patient accumulation. From Duration to Small Exceeding, the steady rhythm expresses itself through humble excess — going slightly beyond in reverence, grief, and frugality. Gugong's settlement-building embodies this: small surpasses that, compounded through Duration, become a dynasty's foundation.

The Six Lines app includes all 4,096 Yilin verses, each with original ink brush artwork and full commentary. Download on the App Store

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