小過

第32卦 恆 (Duration) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Duration
Thunder / Wind
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 浚恆貞凶。无攸利。

jùndig
héngfor
zhēnpersistence
xiōngis disappointing
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six at the beginning means: Seeking duration too hastily brings misfortune persistently. Nothing that would further.

第二爻

九二 悔亡。

huǐregrets
wángpass

Nine in the second place means: Remorse disappears.

第三爻

九三 不恆其德。或承之羞。貞吝。

lacking
héngcontinuity
in
character
huòperhaps
chéngaccept
zhīin
xiūunworthiness
zhēnto persist
lìnis embarrassment

Nine in the third place means: He who does not give duration to his character Meets with disgrace. Persistent humiliation.

第四爻

九四 田无禽。

tiánthe field
is nothing without
qíngame

Nine in the fourth place means: No game in the field.

第上爻

上六 振恆凶。

zhènexcited
héngcontinuously
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: Restlessness as an enduring condition brings misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
下卦Wind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing

焦氏易林

疊疊壘壘,如其之室,一身十子,古公治邑。

Layer upon layer, tier upon tier, like entering one’s own chamber. One body, ten children; the Ancient Duke governs his settlement.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷風恆,生生不息之象。疊疊壘壘——層層疊疊。如其之室——如同堂皇之居室。一身十子——一人生十子。古公治邑——古公亶父建設邑落。古公亶父為周文王祖父,率族人自豳遷岐山之下,墾荒建邑,奠周室之基。一人而十子,十子而百孫,疊疊壘壘即人口繁衍、家業擴展之象。從恆至小過(山上有雷),小過者行過乎恭、喪過乎哀、用過乎儉。古公治邑正是小過之德——以謙卑勤儉之恆心,積小為大,終成王業之基礎。

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