Hexagram 33: Retreat → Hexagram 31: Influence

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
Influence
Lake / Mountain
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 1 changing line (line 6).

Line 6

上九 肥遯无不利。

féihealthy
dùnretreat
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramHeaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous
Lower TrigramMountain Mountain

Yilin Verse

野有積庾,穡人駕取,不逢虎狼,暮歸其宇。

In the fields, grain is heaped and stored; the harvester drives his cart to fetch it. He meets no tiger or wolf; at dusk he returns to his home.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Heaven above the mountain softens into lake resting upon mountain — Influence, where mutual responsiveness flows naturally. Grain lies heaped in the open fields, and the harvester drives out to collect it. No wolves or tigers bar the way; by evening he returns safely to his home. The verse is a pastoral idyll: abundance awaits, the journey is safe, and the laborer comes home before dark. From Retreat to Influence, the mountain's withdrawal becomes the lake upon the mountain — a high reservoir that nourishes from above. The retreating figure discovers that withdrawal has not diminished the world's offerings but preserved them. The grain waited patiently in the field, and the path remained clear. Influence here is quiet receptivity — the open hand that finds the harvest already gathered.

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