Hexagram 33: Retreat → Hexagram 45: Gathering Together

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 3, 6).

Line 3

九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。

entangled up
dùnretreat
yǒuthere is
urgent
and difficulty
chùattending to
chénone's servant
qièand concubine
was

Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.

Line 6

上九 肥遯无不利。

féihealthy
dùnretreat
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramHeaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous
Lower TrigramMountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive

Yilin Verse

缺埒无墠,難從東西,毀破我盆,泛棄酒食。

The low wall has no terrace; hard to go east or west. My basin is smashed and broken; wine and food cast away.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Heaven above the mountain pools into lake over earth — Gathering, where people and resources converge. Yet the verse depicts scattering rather than assembling: walls are broken and fences gapped, making east-west passage difficult. The basin is smashed, and wine and food are spilled and wasted. Every barrier that should contain is breached, and every vessel that should hold is shattered. From Retreat to Gathering, withdrawal should yield to the assembling of resources at a central point. But the verse shows the infrastructure of gathering in ruins — the spaces that should welcome and contain are destroyed. Gathering requires intact boundaries; when the retreat has left walls crumbling and containers broken, there is nothing to gather into. The community cannot form because its vessels have been neglected beyond repair.

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